![]() ![]() ![]() Sterile members or "scrubbed" personnel work directly in the surgical field while the nonsterile members work in the periphery of the sterile surgical field. The surgical team is made up of sterile and nonsterile members. Scrubbed persons function within a sterile field. The principles of aseptic technique include the following principles. It is the responsibility of each surgical staff member to understand the meaning of these principles and to incorporate them into their everyday practice. The principles of aseptic technique play a vital role in accomplishing the goal of asepsis in the operating room environment. They should be used by institutions to provide direction and information on perioperative practice as they incorporate them into their own policies and procedures. ![]() 3 These guidelines are not to be considered policies. The standards and recommended practices, developed by the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN), are guidelines to be used by the surgical team to achieve the optimal level of technical and aseptic practice when caring for their patients in the perioperative setting. 1 The surgical team accomplishes this by creating and maintaining the sterile field and by following aseptic principles aimed at preventing microorganisms from contaminating the surgical wound. The goal of asepsis is to prevent the contamination of the open surgical wound by isolating the operative site from the surrounding nonsterile environment. ![]() However, operating room activities pertaining to asepsis and aseptic practices have the greatest direct impact upon the surgical team in helping to reduce the patient's risk to surgical site infection. Some of these activities include patient risk assessment, environmental cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of instrumentation, patient antibiotic prophylaxis, and the use of standard precautions. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions.Preventing surgical site infection in the operating room is the primary goal of the surgical team, and all activities performed by the team support this goal. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. If the gloves are in a separate package, open the outer wrapper and place the open package on a clean, dry surface next to the pad.Ī.D.A.M., Inc.If the gloves are in your kit, pinch the glove wrapper to pick it up, and place it on a clean, dry surface next to the pad.Wash your hands again the same way you did the first time.Your gloves may be separate or inside the kit. Everything inside the pad or kit is sterile except for the 1-inch (2.5 centimeters) border around it. Pinch the other sections on the outside, and pull them back gently.Open it so that the inside faces away from you. Use the special flap to pull back the paper wrapper of your pad or kit.Wash for as long as it takes you to slowly say the alphabet or sing the "Happy Birthday" song, 2 times through. Wash the backs, palms, fingers, thumbs and between your fingers thoroughly. Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 1 minute. ![]()
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